Capacidade e possibilidades do Radar SABER M60 no combate ao narcotráfico na região de fronteira

Abstract

A Estratégia Nacional de Defesa (END), sendo desenvolvida em 2008 e atualizada em 2012, surgiu com a função de reorganizar e modernizar a Defesa nacional na era do conhecimento, atuando contra ameaças assimétricas. A END permite que seja executada a Política Nacional de defesa (PND). Uma das finalidades do PND é assegurar a soberania nacional e a integridade territorial do Brasil, um pals de destaque devido a sua grande extensão e abundante quantidade de riquezas. Dentro desse contexto, a existência de zonas de ilícitos na extensa região de fronteira propicia ações contra os interesses nacionais em que a defesa nacional visa dissuadir e combater forças hostis, impedindo-lhes que usem o espaço aéreo brasileiro. Para ampliar a presença na fronteira no ámbito da END, foi concebido o Sistema Integrado de Monitoramento de Fronteiras (SISFRON). O SISFRON visa interligar os aproximados 16 mil km de fronteiras terrestres por meio de um sistema eletrônico, monitorando e respondendo em menor tempo possível qualquer ameaça. Isso garante desenvolvimento e estabilidade na região fronteiriça. A Artilharia Antiaérea do Exército Brasileiro através do subsistema de controle e alerta, tem um papel muito importante com o desenvolvimento do Radar SABER M60, um sistema de vigilancia capaz de detectar aeronaves de baixa performance do narcotráfico que entram no Território Nacional carregando drogas e armas. Além disso, existem outras capacidades e potencialidades, como o recobrimento de outros radares, o que assegura a esse material papel de destaque para a defesa nacional e para o aprimoramento técnico constante, requisitos importantes para a inovação da Defesa Aeroespacial. _________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract The National Defense Strategy (END) has developed in 2008 with an update in 2012 for the purpose of reorganizes and modernizes the national defense in the knowledge era against asymmetric threats. The END is the National Defense Policy (PND) base. There are important PND's roles such as to guarantee the national's sovereign and national's integrity. The Brazil is one of the most important countries in the South America because it has a large extension and a lot of rich sources. As a consequence it has been attracting the national and international organized crimes mainly the transnational drug and gun trafficking in the Brazilian's borders through low performance airplanes. These misdemeanors are against the National's interests; consequently the defense has fought against it for the purpose of discourages these actions and prevents that these airplanes coming into the Brazilian's territory. The Brazil has developed a project with the goal of modernize the borders with new technologies based in the END called boundary integration and tracking system (SISFRON). This project has reinforced the Brazilian's presence in the boundaries. The SISFRON has linked roughly 16 thousand km of Brazilian's borders. It has been achieving these asymmetric threats in less time than before, in the other words, It provides maximum effectiveness and brings stability to the region. The Artillery Antiaircraft has a fundamental and important role in that project. It has participated with the modern operational surveillance seeker equipment named Radar SABER M60. It is capable to track these low performance airplanes rapidly in the high positions in the border área providing coating to others surveillance radar systems used in these missions. In fact, it is necessary to research and develop new technology to the national defense. This article will approach the Radar SABER M60 capacities and possibilities bearing in mind that if it is analyzed the current equipment, it can offer important researches overcomes to continue the improvement of artillery antiaircraft.